Sunday 26 April 2009

The New Eden

A NEW EDEN IS being built today, or perhaps it is 

merely a new face being put on the old Eden. Today's 

Eden is characterized by sterile architecture and stylistic 

homogeneity. Inhabitants of modern Eden are offered many 

ways to cope with the stresses of living in Eden; among 

them are drugs that promise to change or control nearly 

every negative human attribute (and every positive one, too). 

The new Edenites are taught philosophies which promise 

a materialist Utopia within a spiritual wasteland. Despite 

all of these "advances," Edenites still commit suicide at 

a surprisingly high rate. Tragically, a great many suicide 

victims are young people. What are some of those victims 

telling us? Perhaps it is that today's Eden is still Eden: a 

gilded cage, a pampered prison. Many young people sense 

it and rebel by changing clothing or hairstyle, but they find 

that they are still trapped not really understanding how or 

why. Like Adam and Eve, many individuals, no matter how 

successful or pampered they have been in life, find that they 

want to escape. 

Today's Eden continues to be strongly influenced by the 

Brotherhood network and its outgrowths. Any discussion 

of the Brotherhood in today's world is, however, a delicate 

matter. We are no longer talking about people and groups 

that reside comfortably in the past, but we must now 

confront people and organizations that are very much a 

part of today's world. Please allow me to therefore reiterate 

two very important points: 

1. The vast majority of people who join movements and 

organizations do so for the right reasons, including those 

who join Brotherhood branches and Custodial religions. 

They have heard a bit of truth or they have seen a solution 

to a genuine problem. They work in those organizations 

to disseminate that truth or to solve that problem. As 

has been true throughout all of history, almost none of 

them, including most of their top leaders, are knowingly 

engaged in Machiavellian activities. They only know that 

they have been given a just cause to pursue against some 

other human group, unaware that somewhere else,  in 

similar organizations, other people have been given a 

just cause to pursue against them. The corruption within 

the Brotherhood network, and the violence emanating from 

it, are as upsetting to them as they are to everyone else. 

2. My purpose is correction, not condemnation. There 

are no saints on Earth, and probably nowhere else, for that 

matter. Yes, there are a great many very fine people who 

deserve to be helped, but there is probably no being on 

Earth who has not at some time, in some way, contributed 

to what we have discussed in this book. To engage in 

blame, punishment, or recrimination at this stage of the 

game can only make affairs worse. I hope to encourage 

the idea that no matter what we have done in the past, it 

is the present and future that truly count. My purpose in 

writing this book is only to ask that we take a moment's 

pause to step back and look at what we may all be caught 

up in. Perhaps each of us can then carefully determine 

what we need to do (or stop doing) to help bring about the 

changes required to set things straight, without disrupting 

our lives or cherished institutions. What is needed now from 

everyone is cooperation, not recrimination. 

As we survey the modern organizations and religions 

which arose out of the Brotherhood network, we discover 

something rather ironic. As the world continues its intellec- 

tual flirtation with materialism, Brotherhood organizations 

and Custodial religions are among the few sources which 

keep alive any idea that man might be a spiritual being. 

As a result, many Brotherhood organizations and Custodial 

religions attract some very fine people within whom the 

spiritual spark has not died. It is difficult to find a 

Jesuit father, an American Freemason, a Presbyterian 

minister, or a Jewish rabbi who is not a very decent 

person. The overwhelming majority of them emphasize 

the truly benign and uplifting aspects of their theologies. 

It is equally difficult not to feel good at a Catholic mass 

on Christmas Eve, or to be stimulated by a conversation 

with an articulate Rosicrucian about the meaning of life. It 

is equally impossible not to appreciate the smile of a young 

child basking in the warmth of a successful family unit held 

together by the Hebrew religion, or to savor the aesthetics of 

an exceptional Hindu artwork. Children and elderly people 

are helped every day through the kind works of Freemasons, 

Oddfellows, and Shriners. Fascinating political discussions 

can be had with an avowed Marxist and one can learn 

some of the most astonishing facts from a dyed-in-the-wool 

"right-winger." Nevertheless, most of the institutions that 

arose out of the Brotherhood network continue to cause 

serious problems today. 

In this book, we looked closely at the inflatable paper 

money system. In the United States today, over 75% of the 

money supply is created by commercial banks. When you 

deposit a dollar in a commercial bank, that dollar becomes 

the bank's to lend out, and the bank creates an additional 

dollar which becomes the dollar in your bank account. That 

dollar in your bank account, however, is not a guaranteed 

dollar. It is simply a debt owed by the bank to you. That 

debt, however, quickly turns into money because you can 

spend it right away, and the bank still has your original 

dollar. In this way, the bank has created money "out of 

nothing." Banks make most of their profit by being allowed 

to create money in this fashion. The interest banks charge 

on loans merely pays some of the administrative expenses 

and, more importantly, it compensates for the inflation that 

the banks inevitably cause by creating money in the manner 

that they do. There are, of course, legally-mandated limits to 

how many dollars a bank may create. A commercial bank 

must maintain a minimum base of cash (central bank notes) 

for every dollar deposited, but it is only a small percentage. 

As long as people use their checking accounts and do not 

demand too much actual cash, a bank will be safe. A bank 

can go "broke," however, if enough of its loans default or if 

too many depositors demand actual cash and thereby wipe 

out a bank's small asset base. 

The result of this whole system is massive debt at 

every level of society today. The banks are in debt to 

the depositors, and the depositors' money is loaned out 

and creates indebtedness to the banks. Making this system 

even more akin to something out of a maniac's delirium is 

the fact that banks, like other lenders, often have the right 

to seize physical property if its paper money is not repaid. 

At the national and international levels, we read today of 

Third World nations staggering under huge debts. Most of 

those debts are "illusionary" in the sense that the bulk of the 

loans come from banks which generate or channel "created- 

out-of-nothing" money. Some of those banks, such as some 

represented by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), have 

the right to dictate economic policies and demand austerity 

measures within the indebted nations to get the loans repaid. 

In Brazil, for example, the IMF imposed austerity measures 

in the early 1980's. The measures included large scale wage 

cuts for Brazilian workers, higher prices on all goods, 

devaluation of the currency, and increased exports—all to 

pay back a debt founded mainly on illusion. The result was 

a tremendous drop in the well-being of the Brazilian people, 

and riots. The destruction of Brazilian rain forests that we 

are witnessing today is being caused in large part by Brazil's 

need to repay loans based on illusionary money. Studies 

prepared by the World Bank blame population growth for 

depletion of the rain forests, but conveniently leave out the 

major role that the World Bank itself has played in causing 

Brazil's indebtedness. 

Another example is the Dominican Republic, which had 

a $3 billion debt as of the mid-1980's. The country would 

like to spend its scarce income on better housing for its 

people. In 1985, however, the nation was faced with having 

xpend more money to repay its loans than it could earn 

in foreign currency. The IMF nevertheless demanded strict 

austerity measures, including large price increases on basic 

goods, thereby triggering riots. The IMF also mandated 

a devaluation of the Dominican currency; this increased 

exports, but made imports much more expensive. Who were 

the real losers in all of this? The Dominican people. 

In the United States under the recent presidential admini- 

stration of Ronald Reagan, the American national debt was 

doubled. Most of the loan money, of course, traces back 

to the "created-out-of-nothing" money of large banks. 

Nevertheless, interest on this money must now be paid. To 

pay it, federal social services were cut under Reagan, thereby 

hurting the standard of living of many Americans. What was 

much of this extra loan money used for? Military needs. 

On a smaller scale, the inflatable paper money system 

causes farmers to lose farms. Most fanners do not lose their 

way of life because they fail to work hard or because they 

do not produce something of great value. They lose because 

they cannot meet the demands of the paper money system. 

This allows large agribusinesses to step in and buy up the 

farmland, resulting in the concentration of food production 

in an ever-dwindling number of hands. 

As we can see, the modern monetary system has had the 

effect of destroying many benefits that mass production and 

advances in science and technology would have offered 

the human race. By now, the need for all-consuming toil 

for physical existence should be largely ended; but the 

inflatable paper money system has helped to preserve 

that need by creating massive debt, chronic inflation, and 

general economic instability. The vast majority of people 

in all nations today must still continue to spend the major 

portion of their prime waking hours working to meet their 

financial needs. The Custodial goal expressed in the Biblical 

Adam and Eve story of making people toil from birth until 

death is still being fulfilled. 

Another significant by-product of the modern money 

system is taxation. Most Americans believe that the U.S. 

government creates its own money. If that is true, then 

why would the government need to tax anyone? Why 

does not the government simply allocate to itself the 

402 William Bramley 

money it needs to operate? That would obviously be 

far more sensible than erecting enormous tax-collecting 

bureaucracies which can drive people to despair and greatly 

diminished productivity. 

The answer is that the U.S. government does not create 

money—the Federal Reserve and commercial banks do, 

and they are not public entities. To obtain some of the 

money those banking entities create, the government must 

either tax or borrow. It does both, and the citizens pay. 

Taxation, especially in nations with graduated income tax 

schemes, makes it harder for people to save money and 

thereby contributes to the need for most people to spend 

the majority of their lives toiling for physical existence. 

Despite the welcome political reforms now transforming 

Russia and the Eastern bloc, communism remains a power 

in other nations where it has inspired fearful oppressions in 

recent decades, as the people of Ethiopia and Kampuchea 

have learned to their great sorrow: 

On September 12, 1974, the monarchy of Ethiopia was 

overthrown in a military coup. Six months later, the 

monarchy was entirely abolished by the revolutionary 

government and Ethiopia was made a Marxist state complete 

with collective farms and government-owned industry. The 

new Marxist rulers soon found themselves opposed by 

an independence movement in the Ethiopian provinces of 

Eritrea and Tigre. That independence movement was, and 

still is, kept alive to a large extent by another Marxist group: 

the Popular Liberation Front. The resulting battles between 

the Marxist regime and the Marxist liberation have brought 

about a great loss of life. The Ethiopian famines we hear 

so much about today have been caused primarily by the 

Ethiopian government's attempt to squelch the Eritrean 

liberation movement by hindering relief shipments to 

drought regions. This amounts to an act of genocide. 

People have died horrible deaths as they found themselves 

caught between two equally brutal factions. Behind all 

of this we find once again evidence of the Brotherhood 

network: the emblem of the Marxist regime prominently 

features the Brotherhood symbol of the "All-Seeing Eye." 

On April 17, 1975, the capital of Kampuchea (formerly 

Cambodia)  fell to communist revolutionary  forces.  A 

virtual news blackout followed. The stories that leaked 

out were horrifying beyond description. After the election 

of communist leader Pol Pot as premier in April 1976, 

Kampuchea suffered what some experts believe to have been 

the worst genocide since World War II. At least one million, 

and as many as three million, Kampucheans died. Out of 

a population of 7.5 million, that represents a substantial 

portion. This genocide was part of a grand economic plan 

formulated by highly-educated Kampuchean leaders who 

boasted advanced degrees in economics and social science 

from universities in France. Those leaders decided that their 

nation should have an agrarian economy ... immediately. 

The capital of Kampuchea, Phnom Penh, was forcibly 

evacuated and its residents were compelled to enter the 

countryside where rural "production cooperatives" awaited 

them. Private property was abolished. Citizens who were 

perceived as standing in the way of the new Kampuchean 

Utopia by virtue of their occupations or education, and 

those people who objected to being forced into slavery, 

were murdered. Children were often recruited to carry 

out the murders, thereby helping to breed in the young 

generation of Kampuchea a higher than normal incidence 

of psychopathology. This grand Kampuchean scheme under 

Pol Pot was a virtual carbon copy of the brutal programs 

launched earlier in history by the revolutionary council of 

18th-century France, by the regime of Joseph Stalin in 

Russia, and by the Cultural Revolution of Mao Tse-Tung 

in China. The Pol Pot regime collapsed in January 1979 

when Kampuchea was invaded by the communist North 

Vietnamese, who were hardly models of civility themselves. 

By 1990, Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge re-emerged. They 

were part of a coalition seeking to retake power by military 

force. The coalition was supported by the United States and, 

according to several eyewitnesses, CIA-provided weapons 

continued to reach the still-brutal Khmer Rouge troops. 

Prior to the dismantling of the Soviet Union, many 

communist movements in the world were supported by the 

Soviet KGB and other Eastern bloc secret services as part 

of their mission to foment wars of "liberation" around the 

world. Interestingly, Western intelligence services had also 

assisted in the establishment of communist regimes just as 

404 William Bramley 

the German military had done in 1917. The United States 

initially backed Fidel Castro in Cuba and Ho Chi Minh in 

Vietnam, both of whom afterwards established communist 

regimes in their respective nations. Both nations still remain 

communist as of this writing. The United States had also 

initially backed Pol Pot and helped him achieve power in 

Kampuchea. The Communist world, both past and present, 

was very much a product of Western activity. 

Behind today's political factionalism we continue to find 

evidence of direct Brotherhood network involvement. The 

Sovereign Military Order of Malta (SMOM), for example, 

was strongly anti-Communist and instilled anti-Communism 

in its adherents as a spiritual goal. There is nothing wrong 

with that until it becomes another justification to breed 

more violence, oppression and. strife. One of SMOM's 

Knights in America, the late William Casey, headed the 

American CIA from January 28, 1981 until January 29, 

1987. During his tenure as CIA chief, Casey did much 

to increase CIA covert operations, especially in Central 

America. There, CIA-backed "Contra" rebels and right- 

wing "death squads" committed horrible atrocities against 

civilians in the name of fighting communism. Other SMOM 

Knights in national intelligence organizations have included 

James Buckley of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, John 

McCone (former director of the CIA under President John 

Kennedy), and Alexandre de Marenches (chief of French 

Intelligence under President Giscard d'Estaing, who was 

also an SMOM Knight). 

The American CIA is also influenced by Mormonism, 

Freemasonry, and other lesser known Brotherhood or- 

ganizations. Mormons are often sought by CIA recruiters 

due to the overseas experience many Mormons receive in 

their missionary work, and a few have reached very high 

positions within the American intelligence community. 

Some Masonic groups provide special scholarships for 

young members to attend the Foreign Service School in 

Washington, D.C. That school provides the nation with 

many of its State Department personnel, diplomats, and 

spies. All of these Brotherhood influences have combined 

to create an ideological hotbed in American foreign policy. 

The result has been the maintenance of the United States 

as an effective political faction for keeping conflict alive 

around the world. 

"Lone assassins" continue to be significant today. Earlier 

in the book, we looked at the origin of the lone assassin 

phenomenon as a political tool. The substantial "conspiracy" 

evidence surrounding modern-day assassinations indicates 

that such killings continue to be crude political weapons. 

The primary difference today is that some "lone assassins" 

appear to be a cover for a second hidden assassin, and a 

pretense is made that the "lone assassin" really did act alone. 

In all other important respects, modern "lone assassins" are 

nearly identical to those programmed by the Brotherhood's 

Ismaili organization centuries ago in the Middle East. To 

illustrate, let us review some of the evidence behind recent 

assassinations. 

A great deal has already been written about the November 

22, 1963 assassination of U.S. President John F. Kennedy, 

so I will only summarize the events here. President Kennedy 

was killed by rifle fire while riding in a motorcade in Dallas, 

Texas. Almost immediately after the shooting, suspicions of 

a conspiracy arose. The alleged "lone assassin," Lee Harvey 

Oswald, publicly proclaimed that he was only a "patsy." 

The ballistics and physical evidence strongly suggested that 

Kennedy was hit by bullets fired from in front of him, not 

from behind where Oswald was positioned. Oswald never 

had a chance to elaborate on his claim that he was a patsy 

or go to trial because, two days after his arrest, he was 

murdered while in police custody by a night club owner, 

Jack Ruby—a man with known Mafia connections. Ruby 

went to prison and died there less than four years later. 

An official government panel was convened to investigate 

the JFK assassination. Known as the "Warren Commission" 

after its chairman, U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice Earl 

Warren, the panel concluded that Oswald had acted entirely 

alone. Years later, a U.S. House of Representatives panel 

spent 26 months re-investigating the murders of John F. 

Kennedy and black civil rights leader Martin Luther King, 

Jr. (who was slain in 1968 by an alleged "lone assassin"). The 

House panel concluded that the "lone assassins" did not act 

alone and that conspiracies lay behind the Kennedy and King 

killings. The panel felt that further police investigation was 

warranted. Despite rumors and evidence of CIA and Mafia 

involvements in the Kennedy shooting, no convictions of 

any co-conspirators have ever occurred. 

John Kennedy's younger brother, Robert F. Kennedy, 

was assassinated almost five years later on June 5, 1968 

inside the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles, California. 

RFK was running for president at the time he was shot and 

he was almost certain to win the Democratic nomination. He 

had just finished delivering a speech to enthused campaign 

workers and began to walk through the back pantry area 

surrounded by a throng of well-wishers and reporters. It 

was in the pantry area that the convicted assassin, Sirhan 

Sirhan, opened fire at close range with a .22 caliber pistol. 

A number of people were hit and Kennedy fell to the 

floor with head and body wounds. Sirhan was immediately 

apprehended. Kennedy died the next day and Sirhan went on 

to be convicted as the sole assassin. Despite the conviction, a 

great deal of controversy remained. In an extraordinary feat of 

investigative journalism, researcher Theodore Charach 

compiled a large body of evidence indicating that a second 

hidden gunman, not Sirhan Sirhan, had fired the shot which 

killed Kennedy. Mr. Charach used his evidence to create 

an astonishing feature-length documentary film entitled The 

Second Gun. The movie enjoyed a short theatrical release in 

the 1970's and has recently been made available on home 

videotape.* Mr. Charach's research was picked up by others 

and it eventually brought about the Los Angeles County 

Board of Supervisors hearings into the assassination. 

The RFK "second gun" case rests on a great deal of 

fascinating ballistics evidence and eyewitness testimony. For 

example, the Los Angeles coroner performed an analysis of 

the gunpowder burns on Kennedy's head and clothing. The 

burns revealed that the muzzle of the gun was not more than 

one to three inches from Kennedy's head when it fired the 

fatal bullets; i.e., the muzzle was at point blank range. All 

eyewitnesses, however, reported that Sirhan's weapon was 

*The Second Gun videotape was released by Video Cassette Sales, Inc. 

Please see Bibliography for address. 

never closer than twelve inches; a significant difference 

as far as powder burns are concerned. The Second Gun 

suggests that the fatal bullet may have been fired from 

the gun of a uniformed security guard who was holding 

Kennedy by the right arm when the shooting started. The 

guard admitted pulling out his gun during the melee, but 

denied firing it. An eyewitness on the scene, however, did 

testify to seeing the guard fire. There is no record that the 

police ever examined the guard's pistol. 

A bizarre diary reportedly written by Sirhan, and dis- 

covered in his apartment after the shooting, seems to lend 

weight to the conspiracy theory. In that diary, Sirhan wrote 

several times of the need for Robert Kennedy to die in 

connection with Sirhan receiving large sums of money. 

One entry mentioned $100,000. The most interesting diary 

entry is that one in which Sirhan, who seemed to relish 

the thought of receiving large checks made payable to him, 

appears to repeat an instruction that he has never heard a 

promise that he would receive money for Kennedy's death, 

which needed to happen by June 5, 1968—the date of the 

California primary. Sirhan's diary contained the following 

words: 

Robert F. Kennedy must be assassinated Robert F. 

Kennedy must be assassinated before 5 June '68 Robert 

F. Kennedy must be assassinated I have never heard 

please pay to the order of of of of of of.1 

The LAPD considered the diary entries to be nothing 

more than the rantings of a mentally-deranged lone assassin. 

If that truly was Sirhan's writing, his references to money 

would certainly provide an additional motive for him to take 

shots at Kennedy, whom he greatly disliked anyway. The 

question is: who offered Sirhan the apparent money and 

does Sirhan believe that he will still receive it when he is 

finally released from prison? To this day, Sirhan maintains 

that he acted entirely alone, and the FBI and Los Angeles 

Police Department are content to agree with him. 

If a security guard fired the shot which killed RFK, it 

is possible that he did it accidentally. The guard may have 

drawn his gun from his holster in an effort to defend Kennedy 

without even realizing it. The police, however, never even 

considered this possibility despite the powerful evidence 

that Sirhan's gun did not fire the fatal bullet. The LAPD 

was instead very one-minded in its "lone assassin" theory 

and, as pointed out by a Los Angeles Times article, badly 

mishandled some of the key physical evidence.* 

Rumors again abounded of a possible Mafia and/or CIA 

involvement in the Robert Kennedy shooting, but no co- 

conspirators were ever arrested in the case. 

In the early afternoon of March 30, 1981, President 

Ronald Reagan finished giving a speech at the Washington 

Hilton Hotel. Surrounded by his entourage and Secret 

Service agents, Reagan walked out to the driveway where 

a limousine awaited him. As in the Robert Kennedy snooting, 

an apparently crazed young man emerged from the crowd 

firing a pistol. Reagan was pushed into the limousine by a 

Secret Service agent, rushed to a hospital and underwent 

surgery to remove a single bullet which had struck him in 

the left rib cage and pierced his left lung. It is fortunate 

that the wound was not fatal. The "lone assassin," John 

Hinckley, Jr., went on to be convicted of the crime. 

According to a newspaper columnist, the FBI did all it 

could to prove that Hinckley had been the sole assassin 

*The mishandled evidence included ceiling panels from the pantry area 

that may have contained bullet holes indicating the presence of a second 

gun. Incredibly, the panels were destroyed by the police. According 

to LAPD chief Daryl Gates, the destruction of the panels had been 

done routinely. Mr. Gates said that this did not constitute destruction 

of evidence because the panels had not been introduced as evidence at 

Sirhan's trial. He added, however: 

... I just think that it [destroying the panels] was lack of 

judgment. It was a lack of common sense and inexcusable 

because the case had worldwide magnitude. More importantly, Sirhan 

had been convicted and his appeal 

was not even in prospect yet. Potential evidence should never 

be destroyed until the entire case has run out. What the hell were 

these things destroyed for? That borders 

on Catch 22 insanity. It was just like they were opening up the 

doors to total criticism and doubt. There's no way it can be 

explained.2 

on the scene. Some people, however, have expressed 

doubts about the FBI's conclusion. In a press conference 

held a month after his recovery, Mr. Reagan answered 

questions indicating that he did not feel the impact of 

the bullet that struck him until he was all the way inside 

the limousine: 

Q: What were your first thoughts when you realized 

you had been hit? 

A: Actually, I can't recall too clearly. I knew I'd been 

hurt, but I thought that I'd been hurt by the Secret 

Service man landing on me in the car, and it was, 

I must say, it was the most paralyzing pain. I've 

described it as if someone had hit you with a hammer. 

But that sensation, it seemed to me, came after I 

was in the car, and so I thought that maybe his gun 

or something, when he [the Secret Service agent] had 

come down on me, had broken a rib. 

But when I sat up on the seat and the pain wouldn't 

go away, and suddenly I found that I was coughing 

up blood, we both decided that maybe I'd broken a 

rib and punctured a lung.3 

In a later, interview, Mr. Reagan's wife, Nancy, con- 

firmed the President's impression. 

Had Mr. Reagan simply suffered a delayed reaction to a 

bullet fired from Hinckley's gun, or had he actually been 

shot, perhaps accidentally, inside the car by a Secret Service 

agent, as the above testimony would suggest? According to 

the FBI, the bullet that wounded Mr. Reagan had ricocheted 

off the limousine door just as Mr. Reagan was being pushed 

into the vehicle. If the FBI explanation is true, why did 

the bullet not explode upon impact with the door since it 

was an exploding bullet? Perhaps the bullet was a "dud"? 

It is possible that two coincidences did occur at the Reagan 

shooting: a dud bullet followed by a delayed pain reaction. 

Another explanation which does not require a coincidence 

is that Reagan was shot, perhaps accidentally, by the Secret 

Service agent inside the car: this would explain both the 

failure of the exploding bullet to explode (it did not hit an 

intervening metal door) and Mr. Reagan's own recollection. 

The FBI did not pursue the "second gun" angle in the 

Reagan shooting. This is troubling because the convicted 

assassin, John Hinckley, Jr., claimed that there was a 

conspiracy involved in the shooting. In its October 21, 

1981 issue, the New York Times reported: 

A Justice Department source late tonight confirmed a 

report that John W. Hinckley, Jr. had written in papers 

confiscated from his cell in July that he was part of a 

conspiracy when he shot President Reagan and three 

other men March 30.4 

Hinckley's allegation should have set in motion an inten- 

sive conspiracy investigation. After all, John Hinckley, Jr., 

was not just a random individual out of the American 

melting pot. He was the son of a wealthy personal friend 

and political supporter of the then-Vice President who, of 

course, would have become President if Reagan had died. 

This is not to say that a conspiracy necessarily existed, 

only that such circumstances typically trigger a much more 

intensive investigation. The New York Times states that the 

FBI seized Hinckley's papers, followed up on the leads, and 

concluded that Hinckley's conspiracy claim was untrue. The 

judge hearing the case ordered attorneys and witnesses not 

to divulge the contents of Hinckley's papers to the public. 

The prison guards who had seized and read the papers gave 

their testimony in secret to the judge. At Hinckley's trial, 

neither defense nor prosecuting attorneys ever raised the 

issue of a "conspiracy," nor the second gun possibility. 

Instead, the entire trial centered around Mr. Hinckley's 

very visible mental problems. 

Perhaps the three shootings just discussed really were 

committed by lone assassins, with two of the shootings 

involving the accidental discharge of a firearm by a security 

agent. An assassination in the Philippines proved, however, 

that such scenarios may sometimes be the cover for a murder 

committed by an intelligence organization. 

The year was 1983. Benigno Aquino was a popular 

opposition leader in the Philippine Islands. The Philippines 

were then under the dictatorial rule of President Ferdinand 

Marcos. Marcos had declared martial law in the 1960's and 

never saw fit to lift it. After three years of voluntary exile 

from his homeland, Aquino made a decision to return to his 

country even though six years earlier he had been sentenced 

to death by firing squad for his political activities. 

Aquino's airplane landed at Manila Airport on August 

21, 1983. Surrounded by Filipino security officers, Aquino 

had just descended the stairs from the airplane when shots 

rang out. A bullet hit him in the back of the head and killed 

him. The "lone assassin," Rolando Galman y Dawang, was on 

the tarmac (runway area) and was instantly shot dead by a 

security man near him. The government immediately de- 

clared Galman the "lone assassin" and tried to close the case. 

Suspicions arose immediately. 

President Marcos had a motive for killing Aquino and 

Aquino had already been sentenced to death. To quash these 

suspicions, Marcos convened an official panel to investigate 

the killing, similar to the Warren Commission impanelled 

twenty years earlier in the United States to investigate the 

John Kennedy assassination. Critics charged that the Marcos 

panel was one-sided and pro-Marcos. Many doubted that the 

panel would come to any conclusion other than the official 

one. Something unexpected occurred, however. The panel 

pursued the investigation objectively. It heard evidence 

about the powder burn on Aquino's head indicating that 

the fatal bullet was fired from 12 to 18 inches away. 

The government claimed Galman had come that close, 

but eyewitnesses did not confirm this. A journalist on the 

plane testified that two security men standing right next to 

Aquino had pulled out their revolvers and had pointed them 

at the back of Aquino's head just before the shots rang out. 

Overwhelming forensic evidence and eyewitness testimony 

indicated that Aquino was shot by one of the security men 

assigned to "protect" him. The "lone assassin" was nothing 

more than a crude cover. The Marcos commission issued a 

finding to that effect. 

The panel findings resulted in .the criminal indictments 

of several high-ranking military officers. At trial, however, 

all were acquitted. The vagaries of the Filipino justice 

system did not permit a great deal of crucial testimony 

acquired by the commission to be introduced at trial. 

A number of important  witnesses  for the prosecution 

412 William Bramley 

did not appear. Several witnesses had reported being 

intimidated. After Marcos was ousted from office and 

sent into a plush Hawaiian exile by Benigno Aquino's 

wife, Corazon Aquino, witnesses came forward testifying 

that the trial had been rigged by Marcos. Other eyewitnesses 

to the shooting also came forward with further evidence 

corroborating that Benigno Aquino had been shot by a 

security man. 

The significance of the Aquino killing is that the scenario 

of the shooting is virtually identical to other "lone assassin" 

episodes. If, for example, there existed a conspiracy behind 

either the RFK or Ronald Reagan shooting, then the modus 

operand! would appear to be identical to the modus operandi 

in the Aquino shooting: a mentally-disturbed or politically- 

fanatical "lone assassin" is used as a cover for the true 

assassin who is on the scene as a security escort for the 

victim. This is important because the Filipino officers 

indicted for masterminding the Aquino shooting included 

General Fabian Ver and men under his command. Ver not 

only led the nation's military forces, but also its intelligence 

network. In other words, the "lone assassin" shooting of 

Benigno Aquino was a military /intelligence operation. This 

is significant because the Philippine Republic was a major 

U.S. ally at the time of the shooting, and the U.S. still has 

large naval and air bases there. The Philippines receive a 

great deal of aid from the United States, along with U.S. 

military and intelligence advisors. The Filipino intelligence 

apparatus therefore owes much to the American CIA and 

U.S. military intelligence. This is not to say that American 

sources were necessarily involved in the Aquino shooting. It 

simply shows how an important Western intelligence service 

recently utilized the "lone assassin" technique, but used it 

so crudely that people saw through it immediately. Even 

U.S. newspapers which have been quick to accept "lone 

assassin" verdicts in American assassinations ran editorials 

condemning the acquittal of the Filipino military men. Our 

hats should go off to those brave panel members who had 

the courage to look behind the "lone assassin" myth, and 

to those eyewitnesses who were brave enough to testify. 

Such integrity is a precious commodity. 

Modern "lone assassins" are not just American-related 

rhenomena; they remain international in scope. On May 

13, 1981 during his public appearance in St. Peter's Square, 

Pope John Paul II was shot. He survived and still holds the 

Papacy today. The convicted "lone assassin," Mehmet Ali 

Acga, had fired from a crowd that surrounded the Papal 

automobile. Interestingly, the Italian police also arrested 

a second gunman in connection with the shooting and 

accused Bulgarian intelligence agents of being involved 

in a plot to kill the Pope. Bulgaria was still a communist 

nation at the time. Russia accused the American CIA 

of manufacturing this so-called "Bulgarian Connection" 

for propaganda purposes; however, Western newspapers 

reported that the CIA had actually stepped in and put pressure 

on the Italian police to drop the "Bulgarian Connection" 

and the "second gun" case. The Italians succumbed to 

CIA demands after the accused assassin, Mehmet Acga, 

destroyed his own credibility by flip-flopping on his story 

and by engaging in bizarre behavior. 

In Sweden, a significant "lone assassin" episode involved 

the killing of the very popular Swedish Prime Minister, Olaf 

Palme, on February 28, 1986. Mr. Palme was strolling 

home with his wife from a movie when a gunman ran 

up to the Prime Minister, fired twice, and fled into the 

night. Suspicions of a conspiracy arose immediately, but 

the word was quickly put out that the killing was the 

work of a "lunatic." A suspect was eventually arrested, 

but he denied responsibility and was acquitted. In 1990, 

the Swedish government even paid him restitution for the 

time he spent in jail. As of this writing, no other suspect 

is due to go to trial. 

The final episode worth looking at occurred in West 

Germany on April 25, 1990 against Oskar Lafontaine. Mr. 

Lafontaine was premier of the Saarland state and running as 

the Social Democratic candidate for the office of Chancellor 

of Germany. He was on stage with another leading Social 

Democrat, Johannes Rau, during a political rally. A person 

who appeared to be a security guard led a woman up on stage; 

the woman was carrying a bouquet of flowers. When she 

reached Mr. Lafontaine, she calmly whipped out a butcher 

knife and slashed his throat. Fortunately, Mr. Lafontaine 

survived despite a significant loss of blood and he went on 

to finish his unsuccessful campaign. The assailant, Adelheid 

Streidel, was immediately apprehended and labeled a 

mentally-deranged "lone assassin." The attack, however, 

has the hallmarks of several previous "lone assassin" 

episodes we just looked at: involvement of apparent security 

personnel, the so-called "lone assassin" showing signs of 

severe mental tampering, and the act committed openly. The 

use of the butcher knife instead of a gun makes Ms. Streidel 

even more like the Assassins of medieval Persia, who used 

bladed weapons. This assassination attempt occurred at a 

politically crucial time: Mr. Lafontaine was running against 

Chancellor Helmut Kohl. Mr. Kohl was a prime advocate 

for rapid German reunification and European unity, which 

would involve major shifts in world economics, politics, and 

military matters. Mr. Lafontaine and the Social Democrats 

were running on a platform of slowing down the German 

reunification process. 

As in the case of Adelheid Streidel, a significant element 

of nearly all recent "lone assassin" cases is the mental state 

of the "lone assassins" at the time of the assassinations. The 

apparent "mental illness" exhibited by so many of them may 

very well be evidence of mental tampering. Sirhan Sirhan 

was known to have been repeatedly hypnotized by "friends" 

whom the police inadequately investigated. Eyewitnesses 

reported that Sirhan seemed to be almost in a trance on 

the night he fired at Robert Kennedy. John Hinckley, Jr., 

had had a great deal of psychiatric intervention during his 

pre-assassination days, and we still do not know what all of 

it consisted of. Did Hinckley receive any visionary implants 

similar to the ones that Adolf Hitler had received as a 

psychiatric patient at Pasewalk? Like the ancient assassins 

of Persia, Hinckley was motivated by a crazed notion that 

he would attain to heaven by killing Reagan, except that 

Hinckley's heaven was the unattainable love of a certain 

female movie star. Hinckley thought that he would win that 

love by killing the President. The peculiar mental states of 

Mehmet Ali Acga and other modem assassins (such as 

"Squeaky" Fromme who tried to murder President Gerald 

Ford in 1975) are further indications that mental tampering 

may be a significant factor in most modern "lone assassin" 

episodes, just as it had been in medieval Persia. 

In light of the above, it is perhaps not surprising to discover 

evidence of the Brotherhood network directly or indirectly 

linked to some modern assassinations. John Hinckley, Jr., 

for example, belonged for a while to an American Nazi 

organization. Modern American Naziism, through such 

organizations as the Aryan Nations, is as deeply influenced 

by Brotherhood-style mysticism as was original German 

Naziism. "Squeaky" Fromme was a follower of Charles 

Manson, who preached a bizarre apocalyptic mysticism in a 

small California commune. Manson and his "Family" were 

the ones who committed the horrific Tate-LaBianca murders 

in Los Angeles in 1969. Interestingly, Manson was once a 

police informer. 

As long as the "lone assassin" technique continues to go 

unopposed, those nations victimized by it will never rise 

above the level of a banana republic. That includes the United 

States and nations in Europe. One need only look at the way 

in which such assassinations have influenced the succession 

of American Presidents to appreciate just how damaging the 

technique is to a democracy. The problem with American 

leadership today is not so much a difficulty caused by the 

electoral process or by shortcomings in the Constitution. The 

problem is that the electoral process and Constitution have 

been severely undermined by the assassination of leaders 

and candidates. When police organizations contribute to this 

by ignoring and suppressing evidence, and by otherwise 

hindering proper investigations, those police organizations 

become accessories to the crimes in a very real and legal 

sense. That is when democracy dies. 

Throughout this book, we have noted the role of the 

Brotherhood network in perpetuating revolution. Revolu- 

tions and armed resistance movements are expensive to 

run, and so we find that most of them are financed today 

by intelligence organizations. One unfortunate by-product 

of this activity is terrorism. 

Terrorist groups are an effective way to keep conflict 

alive. An interesting book entitled, The Terror Network 

by Claire Sterling, reveals the strong interconnections 

that have existed between seemingly unrelated terrorist 

groups. Terrorist organizations from around the world and 

of conflicting ideologies have been supported by mutual 

"safe houses" and suppliers. The Terror Network reveals 

that many of those mutual supply sources had connections 

to the Russian KGB, although the book fails to mention the 

role of Western intelligence services in supporting various 

forms of terrorism. 

The goal of some terrorist groups is to maintain a so-called 

"Permanent Revolution," i.e., a violent revolution that never 

ends. This goal is rooted in the Marxist concept that class 

struggle is inevitable and must continuously occur for a 

Utopia to emerge. As we recall, this idea has its ultimate roots 

in the Calvinist teaching that a world at war is a world closer 

to God. The "Permanent Revolution" is therefore designed to 

keep people fighting constantly so that we will all be able to 

enjoy a future Utopia. This sounds crazy, you say? Of course 

it is. The "Permanent Revolution," which has been financed 

by various intelligence services and is inspired by concepts 

that came out of the Brotherhood network, is yet one more 

way to keep mankind in a constant state of war and disunity. 

Efforts to generate nonstop strife on Earth have apparently 

been so successful that they threatened to wipe out most 

of humanity. Powerful atomic weapons were built in 

preparation for yet another "Final Battle" between the 

forces of "good" and "evil." To those who believe that 

nuclear war is unthinkable: think again. In the climate 

of endless confrontation we share on Earth, rarely have 

weapons gone unused. Two atomic bombs were already 

dropped during World War II and, if we are to believe 

some evidence, they may have been used to wipe out human 

civilizations in the ancient past. There is a great irony in this. 

If manipulations by a Custodial society do indeed ultimately 

lie behind human turmoil, the Custodial society could soon 

find itself owning a very damaged piece of real estate. It is 

true that nuclear weapons are notoriously unstable so that 

many atomic warheads will not explode if launched, but 

there has been enough of an "overkill" built to ensure that 

considerable damage would result from a nuclear exchange. 

Happily, the end of the Cold War brought about pledges for 

significant reductions in U.S. and Russian nuclear arsenals. 

There is irony in this, too, in light of the factions and 

hostilities that have replaced those of the Cold War. Once 

nuclear arsenals are reduced far enough, large-scale warfare 

will be possible again without the threat that such warfare 

would render Earth useless to apparent Custodial owners. 

The lingering danger from remaining nuclear weaponry 

and proliferation would not come from unstable flying 

missiles, but from stationary bombs hidden at their target 

locations. The Pentagon expressed concern about such a 

possibility in a top secret military report produced in 1945. 

This concern was expressed again in more recent years when 

efforts were under way to develop a so-called "Star Wars" 

anti-missile defense system which utilizes laser beams to 

shoot down enemy missiles.* Some strategists were afraid 

that a successful "Star Wars" system would encourage a 

hostile foreign power to smuggle and plant atomic bombs 

in the United States if it felt that its missiles would be 

ineffective. Such bombs can be easily stored and kept mobile 

in trucks or vans. The media-publicized "nuclear terrorism" 

scare of the 1970's indicates that some stationary bombs may 

already be in place in the United States. It is also important to 

keep in mind that the source of such bombs may not always 

be an enemy government or hostile terrorist group. There 

always exists the danger that a nation's own government may 

secretly plant nuclear bombs within its own cities as part of 

a "scorched earth" contingency war plan, in the same way 

that Switzerland has placed mines on all of its own bridges 

in the event an enemy invades and tries to use the bridges. 

In xenophobic nations, an internal nuclear threat of this kind 

can become very real. It is something that the people of every 

country with atomic weapons should remain wary of. 

The Cold War between the United States and former 

Soviet Union affected us in many ways still felt today. Higher 

taxes, intrusive military and intelligence agencies, and a 

host of other ills were imposed upon human populations 

in the name of protecting against the enemy. We have 

Star Wars can also be converted to an offensive weapon for rapidly 

destroying enemy cities with laser beams. Such laser weapons would be 

far deadlier than a nuclear arsenal and could, if developed, replace our 

atomic stockpiles. In 1992, the president of the new Russian Republic 

suggested a joint venture with the United States to create such a weap- 

ons system. 

been affected in other ways which are less well-known, 

but equally significant. 

During the second half of the 1970's, revelations of 

American military and CIA germ warfare experiments 

emerged in the public press. Surprisingly, many of those 

experiments were conducted in U.S. cities and were directed 

against U.S. citizens. In the 1950's, for example, a "germ 

fog" had been sprayed by a Navy ship at San Francisco. 

According to the Los Angeles Times: 

In an experiment designed to determine both attack 

and defense capabilities of biological weapons, a Navy    - 

ship blanketed San Francisco and its neighboring 

communities with a bacteria-laden fog for six days in 

1950, according to U.S. military records. 

The records contain the conclusion that nearly every 

one of San Francisco's 800,000 residents was exposed 

to the cloud released by a Navy ship steaming up and 

down just outside the Golden Gate. 

The aerosol substance released by the ship contained 

a bacteria known as serratia, which was believed 

harmless by the military at the time but which has 

been found since to cause a type of pneumonia that 

can be fatal.5 

The LA. Times added that at least twelve people were hos- 

pitalized around that time for serratia pneumonia. One of 

them died. That was just the beginning. The army disclosed 

that it had conducted 239 open-air tests between 1949 and 

1969! Of those, 80 were admitted to have contained actual 

germs. The tests were directed against Washington, D.C., 

New York City, Key West, Panama City (Florida), and 

San Francisco. If we accept the army's figure of 80 live- 

disease experiments, we discover an average of four "germ 

attacks" against U.S. cities every year for twenty years! 

Other government documents have revealed additional CIA 

germ warfare experiments carried out in the same manner. 

This means that several major U.S. population areas were 

under fairly intensive germ bombardment for an admitted 

twenty-year period, all by the nation's own military and 

intelligence organizations! 

These germ "experiments" reportedly ended in 1969. 

However, justified suspicions have arisen about sudden 

outbreaks of more recent diseases, especially those which do 

not seem to conform to our understanding of epidemiology. 

The most recent of such diseases is AIDS (Acquired Immune 

Deficiency Syndrome). After the AIDS epidemic broke, the 

Soviet Union published charges in its official newspapers 

that AIDS was a biological weapon developed by the United 

States military. The charges have been generally dismissed 

as false propaganda and the Soviet Union later publicly 

retracted the statements after pressure from the United 

States. Despite the retraction, a number of researchers in 

the United States contend that there is evidence to support 

the original claim. 

U.S. citizens have not only been hit by germs, but also by 

another type of bombardment. An intriguing segment of the 

television program, NBC Magazine with David Brinkley, 

aired July 16, 1981, revealed that the northwestern United 

States was continuously bombarded by the Soviet Union 

with low frequency radio waves. The radio waves are set at 

the approximate level of biological electronic frequencies. 

Mr. Brinkley stated: 

As I say I find it hard to believe, it is crazy and none 

of us here knows what to make of it: the Russian 

Government is known to be trying to change human 

behavior by external electronic influences. We do 

know that much. And we know that some kind of 

Russian transmitter is bombarding this country with 

extreme low frequency radiowaves.6 

A U.S. government spokesperson stated that the radio 

beams were a kind of low-frequency radar system, but 

he was at a loss to explain how such a "radar system" 

worked. The fact is, low-frequency waves of that type will 

affect neurological and physiological functioning, usually 

by reducing mental functioning and by making people more 

suggestive. That is apparently the intent. A May 20, 1983 

newspaper article from the Associated Press reported that 

a machine known as the Lida has been used by the Soviet 

Union since at least 1960 to influence human behavior 

with a 40 Megahertz radio wave. The Lida is used in 

Russia as a tranquilizer and it produces a trancelike state. 

The Russian "owner's manual" calls the Lida a "distant 

pulse treatment apparatus" for dealing with psychological 

problems, hypertension, and neurosis. The machine has 

been offered as a possible substitute for psychotropic 

drugs. When the AP article appeared, a Lida machine 

was on loan to the Jerry L. Pettis Memorial Veterans 

Hospital in the United States through a medical exchange 

program. According to the chief of research at the hospital, 

the machine may eventually be used in American classrooms 

to control the behavior of disturbed or retarded children. The 

Lida is apparently a small-scale version of the very same 

type of machine described in the David Brinkley show, as 

the AP article reveals: 

[The chief of research] said some people theorize that 

the Soviets may be using an advanced version of the 

machine clandestinely to seek a change in behavior 

in the United States through signals beamed from the 

U.S.S.R.7 

It appears that Americans were receiving electronic 

tranquilizing treatments courtesy of the Soviet government. 

It is incredible that the United States did not loudly demand 

an immediate stop to the intervention. Ironically, but not 

surprisingly, America appeared to have become more 

militant during the "treatments." Anti-Soviet sentiment 

increased and so did the military build-up. Certainly the 

increased militancy of the United States cannot all be 

attributed to the Russian machines, but, at best, the Soviet 

treatments were ineffective in making America calmer. In 

actual fact, electronic tranquilizers appear to be deep irritants 

which will ultimately contribute to heightened aggression. 

The Russians, and anyone else still operating such devices, 

would do well to shut them off and keep them off. 

As the evidence has shown, major military and intel- 

ligence organizations have taken over doing to human 

populations precisely what UFOs and some "Ascended 

Masters" reportedly did earlier: they have spread dangerous 

germs   and   have   bombarded   human  populations   with 

behavior-altering electronic radiation. When we consider 

these facts, it might be significant that military and 

intelligence organizations, at least in the United States, 

were foremost in debunking UFOs for many years. 

The first known official American government investiga- 

tion into the UFO phenomenon was begun on January 22, 

1948 by the U.S. Air Force. The investigation was known 

as "Project Sign." The startling conclusion of Project Sign, 

as announced in its "Estimate of the Situation," was that 

UFOs were craft from "another world." This conclusion was 

immediately rejected by the Chief of Staff, General Hoy S. 

Vandenberg, who dismissed the evidence as "insufficient." 

A new study group called Project Grudge was subsequently 

launched on February 11, 1949. The purpose of "Grudge" 

was to investigate the UFO phenomenon from the basic 

premise that extraterrestrial aircraft could not exist. Project 

Grudge pursued its work for several years and was eventually 

upgraded to the famous "Project Bluebook" in 1952—a year 

in which there was a dramatic increase in UFO reports. 

Project Bluebook concluded (not surprisingly, considering 

the basic premise upon which its predecessor, Project 

Grudge, was founded) that UFOs were all explainable 

natural phenomena. 

In the year after "Project Bluebook" was established, the 

CIA entered the UFO controversy with an investigation of 

its own. In 1953, the CIA established a panel of eminent 

scientists known as the "Robertson Panel." The CIA Panel 

quickly rubber-stamped the official view that UFOs did 

not represent an extraterrestrial race. The Panel added that 

UFOs were not a direct physical threat to national security, 

and were therefore of no interest. The Panel did state, 

however, that reporting UFOs could be a threat to national 

security! The Panel wrote the following words to suggest 

that suppressing UFO reports was desirable in the national 

interest: 

... continued emphasis on the reporting of these phe- 

nomena, in these parlous [dangerous] times, result in 

a threat to the orderly functioning of the protective 

organs of the body politic.8 

As a result, the CIA and FBI investigated many people who 

reported UFOs. The U.S. Air Force cooperated by issuing 

regulations in 1958 instructing Air Force investigators to 

give the FBI the names of people who claimed to have 

contacted UFOs in some way, on the grounds that such 

people were "illegally or deceptively bringing the subject 

to public attention."9 Although these regulations have been 

eased and the FBI reportedly no longer investigates UFO 

cases, there existed back in the 1950's and early '60's a 

definite intention within the American government to inhibit 

public reporting and discussion of the UFO phenomenon. 

Today, the U.S. government is publicly out of the UFO 

business. Most of the debunking torch has been passed 

to a private group called the Committee for the Scientific 

Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal ("CSICOP"). 

CSICOP boasts an impressive roster of scientific and 

technical consultants, many of whom hold professorships 

at prestigious universities. CSICOP has inspired the creation 

of local branches usually known as "skeptical societies." 

CSICOP publishes a quarterly journal called The Skeptical 

Inquirer. 

A basic premise upon which CSICOP operates is that 

UFOs are not proven to be extraterrestrial craft. CSICOP 

also debunks all other phenomena that it considers phony 

or "pseudoscientific," such as clairvoyance, spiritualism, 

Bigfoot, the Abominable Snowman, the Loch Ness monster, 

and all spiritual phenomena. It brands any effort to seriously 

study UFOs or spiritual phenomena as "pseudoscience"—a 

term it bandies about freely. CSICOP naturally practices only 

"real" science. Many CSICOP and local skeptic members are 

quite energetic and some of them appear regularly on radio 

and television shows. 

The influence of CSICOP today is quite strong. In 

addition to its presence in universities through CSICOP- 

affiliated faculty, CSICOP has exerted influence in the 

media. Celebrity astronomer Carl Sagan, for example, is 

listed as a Fellow of CSICOP. Other Fellows have included 

Bernard Dixon, European editor of Omni magazine; Paul 

Edwards, editor of the Encyclopedia of Philosophy; Leon 

Jaroff, managing editor of Discover magazine; Phillip 

Klass, senior avionics editor for Aviation Week & Space 

THE GODS OF EDEN 423 

Technology magazine; and the late B. F. Skinner, author 

and famous behaviorist who did so much to promote the 

stimulus-response model of human behavior in our own 

generation. 

CSICOP has gained a following primarily because the 

organization successfully promotes an image of objectivity. 

In CSICOP's statement of purpose, for example, we read 

the following words: 

The Committee for the Scientific Investigation of 

Claims of the Paranormal attempts to encourage the 

critical investigation of paranormal and fringe-science 

claims from a responsible, scientific point of view and 

to disseminate factual information about the results of 

such inquiries to the scientific community and the 

public. 

The Committee is a nonprofit scientific and educational 

organization.10 

The Committee sounds like a wonderful organization. 

The world can greatly benefit from objective research into 

UFOs and paranormal claims. It is especially important 

for serious researchers to sort out the legitimate from the 

fraud, and that is not always easy to do. Sadly, CSICOP 

does not provide the objectivity needed to accomplish that 

task. The result of a CSICOP investigation has always been, 

to my knowledge, an utter debunking. This has puzzled 

those people who cannot understand how some evidence 

can possibly be rejected if it is looked at objectively. The 

solution to this puzzle comes by discovering who started 

CSICOP and why. 

CSICOP was founded in 1976 under the sponsorship of the 

American Humanist Association. The American Humanist 

Association is, of course, dedicated to advancing the 

philosophy of "humanism." "Humanism" itself is difficult 

to define because it often means different things to different 

people. Essentially, humanism is a school of thought 

concerned with human interests and human values as 

opposed to religious interests and values. It deals with 

questions of ethics and existence from the perspective of 

424 William Bramley 

human beings as physical entities on Earth. "Religious 

humanists" will have spiritual and theological concerns, 

but will approach them from a human-centered focus as 

opposed to the God-centered or spirit-centered orientation 

of most religions. 

The best-known form of organized humanism in the 

United States today is called "secular [non-religious] human- 

ism." Secular humanism admits only the reality of physical 

existence and rejects spiritual and theological reality. It is 

a philosophy of strict materialism. Many secular humanists 

adhere to the stimulus-response model of human behavior. 

The founding and current chairman of CSICOP is Paul 

Kurtz, professor of philosophy at the State University of 

New York at Buffalo. For many years, Mr. Kurtz had served 

as the editor of The Humanist magazine. He was one of 

the drafters of the Humanist Manifesto II and authored a 

book entitled In Defense of Secular Humanism. His book 

is interesting because it expresses some of the doctrines and 

goals of the organized secular humanist movement. Those 

doctrines and goals are significant in light of the role that 

Professor Kurtz and other secular humanists have played 

in founding CSICOP. On the subject of spiritual existence, 

Professor Kurtz wrote: 

Humanists reject the thesis that the soul is separable 

from the body or that life persists in some form after 

the death of the body.'' 

According to the Humanist Manifesto II: 

Rather, science affirms that the human species is an 

emergence from natural evolutionary forces. As far 

as we know, the total personality is a function of the 

biological organism transacting in a social and cultural 

context.12 

Such ideas are fine for those people who choose to 

believe them. The point I am making is this: individuals and 

organizations which actively promote such ideas will find 

it difficult to be genuinely objective when they investigate 

evidence which flatly contradicts their established view. 

They have already declared what they believe and what 

they reject. 

Objectivity is even more difficult when those same people 

actively seek to spread their way of thinking as a social goal. 

According to the Humanist Manifesto II: 

We affirm a set of common principles that can serve as 

a basis for united action—positive principles relevant 

to the present human condition. They are a design for 

a secular society on a planetary scale.13 

We see in this quote that there exists a united intention 

among many secular humanists to create a worldwide secular 

society. The founding chairman of CSICOP, Professor 

Kurtz, helped draft the document which announces that 

intention. There is nothing wrong per se with having such 

a goal. It is common for activist religions and philosophies 

to try to shape the world in their own images. There is, 

however, a price to be paid for such activism: CSICOP 

and its affiliated skeptic groups lose their credibility. They 

have to be viewed as advocates for a certain point of view, 

not as disinterested investigators. They are prosecutors in 

the courts of inquiry, not the judges or juries. 

We see in groups like CSICOP a problem that has 

existed for centuries. Most ideological battles are fought 

by extremists. Secular humanists, for example, represent 

a materialist extreme and they often do battle with modern 

"Christian fundamentalists" who represent the "religious" 

extreme. Both sides are extremist in that they hold views 

which can only be kept alive by ignoring large bodies of 

evidence. They make easy targets for one another because 

they both have so many flaws; yet people are encouraged to 

side with one or the other on the basis that because one side 

is so wrong, the other side pointing out those wrongs must 

be right. This can be dangerous logic to follow. It happens 

frequently that two people will passionately debate a fact, 

each certain that he or she is correct, but when they finally 

learn the truth, they discover that they were both wrong. 

Two lunatics can argue endlessly over which of them is 

the real Napoleon Bonaparte, but woe to the outsider who 

takes sides and swears allegiance to either one of them! As 

xtremists fight, the truth often lies ignored in a completely 

different direction. 

Despite the efforts of secular humanists and others 

of similar ideological inclination to negate religion and 

theology, religion continues to be a powerful force in 

human society. If all of the surviving truths from all of 

the long-established religions and mystical systems were to 

be brought together today, they would be insufficient to get 

a person over the formidable barriers which stand in the way 

of full spiritual recovery. At best, those accumulated truths 

would only offer clues to assist in wholly new research. 

This is not to disparage the genuine rewards that a great 

many individuals still receive as a result of following various 

religious paths. Most theologies do have something of value 

to enrich a person's life. 

It is as true today as it has been throughout all of history 

that new religions come and go in great numbers. Very few 

of them survive very long, let alone become major religions. 

Despite this, new religions are attacked as frequently today 

as they were in the past. Modern attacks take the same 

form as they have for centuries: new religions are labeled 

mysterious evils that undermine everything good. The word 

"cult" is tossed around quite a bit today to label new 

religions, even though a great many of those religions are 

not "cults" in the true sense of the word. Properly used, 

"cult" refers to a subgroup of a larger religion, such as a 

Christian cult or a Moslem cult. Any completely new or 

autonomous religion is properly called a "sect," or better 

yet, simply a new religion. The word "cult" has apparently 

become popular because of its phonetic qualities. It also fits 

well into newspaper headlines. 

The greatest danger from new religions is not that they 

represent anything especially new or different, it is that they 

can be effective tools for breaking people into factions, just 

as religions did in the past. This can be accomplished even 

through no fault of the religion itself. Just by existing 

and being attacked, a modern religion may become an 

embattled faction when it finds itself operating in a social 

climate of "cult hysteria." This type of social climate is 

easily generated today because most educated people fancy 

themselves knowledgeable about human psychology. By 

appealing to that vanity, it is easy to breed animosity against 

new religions in otherwise-tolerant people by couching 

religious intolerance in psychological terms. Ironically, 

most of the anti-cult activism today comes from the so- 

called Christian "right-wing" in its effort to stamp out the 

"works of Satan," which includes all religions not adhering 

to fundamentalist Christian beliefs. Christian bookstores are 

the primary outlets for anti-cult books in the United States 

today. These Christians have found strange allies in groups 

like CSICOP and in those other strict materialists (e.g., some 

psychiatrists) who view all religion as unhealthy and find 

easy targets in the newer religions. 

The key to analyzing new religions, therefore, is not to 

lump them all into an ill-defined category called "cults" and 

then spout out generalities about them. The proper approach 

is to look at each new religion individually, to recognize the 

unique features of each, and to analyze the good and the 

bad within them according to the specific characteristics of 

each. Some will be found to be but an unhappy continuation 

of all that we have looked at in this book, others will be 

sincere attempts at spiritual enlightenment. The reason it is 

important to try to remain objective about new religions is 

that genuine spiritual knowledge will probably only come 

about through a newer religion. The older theologies will 

not stray far from their established doctrines and most mod- 

ern sciences will not even consider evidence of a spiritual 

reality. 

There is one recent religious movement worth mentioning. 

It is the loosely-knit "New Age" movement. The New Age 

movement is called that because it seeks the dawn of a New 

Age on Earth in which spiritual freedom, physical health, 

and world peace will prevail. Some of the unique music 

associated with the New Age movement is quite nice and 

the New Age emphasis on eating natural, healthy foods is 

a very positive element of the movement. Some New Age 

doctrines contain maverick ideas about the nature of the 

spiritual being, but like Hinduisim, most New Age systems 

destroy the full benefits of those maverick ideas by mixing 

in large doses of mysticism, Custodial doctrine (e.g. some 

holistic doctrines that preach the desirability of a union of 

mind, body, and spirit instead of a separateness), and self-help 

methods that include hypnosis and subliminal programming 

(neither of which should be recommended). 

Of primary interest to us are some New Age ideas about 

UFOs. A great many people throughout the world have 

been exposed to the "ancient astonauts" theory with its 

postulate that some ancient religious events were the doings 

of a space age extraterrestrial society. This has caused the 

veil of myth that once surrounded UFOs to partially fall. 

Perhaps as a result, an effort has been made through the 

New Age movement to re-establish the old religious beliefs 

that the extraterrestrial race seen flying about in our skies is 

composed of enlightened almost-godlike beings who should 

be accorded reverential awe and looked to as a source of sal- 

vation. This worshipful attitude has certainly been promoted 

through some New Age literature and in recent American 

motion pictures like Close Encounters of the Third Kind 

and Cocoon. Many other Custodial doctrines, including 

End-of-the-World messages, are now being promulgated 

with a modern twist in the New Age movement by people 

who claim to be getting messages from UFOs (and perhaps 

a few of them are). Instead of "angels," however, the New 

Age offers us "Space Brothers." If history is any indication, 

our nearby "Space Brothers" appear to have little to offer us 

but oppression and genocide unless they can be convinced 

to change their ways. It seems that it is the human race that 

must teach the extraterrestrial race compassion, and not vice 

versa. The reported Custodial humanitarians who may occa- 

sionally visit Earth and do nice things for human witnesses 

and abductees would seem to be a distinct minority which 

is powerless to do anything truly meaningful for the human 

race. Like the doctors, social workers, and priests who enter 

prisons to give comfort to inmates, Custodial humanitar- 

ians have never broken down the prison walls. It would 

appear that the only "angels" and "Space Brothers" available 

to you are you and your very down-to-Earth neighbors. 

As this edition of the book goes to press, the world is 

witnessing many changes. Some are extremely welcome, 

such as the dismantling of communism in many nations, 

the current efforts of the South African government to 

ease apartheid, and the increase of democratic elections 

around the world. These events show that conditions can 

be improved, perhaps even enough to eventually bring an 

end to the human plight suggested by this book. 

Unfortunately, ethnic strife and the continuation of the 

inflatable paper money system in changing Europe are signs 

that something is still amiss. As the world passes through 

the 1990's, we appear to be in an era much like the one 

that existed two hundred years ago (see pages 294 and 

295) when republican-style governments were established 

around the world. As back then, factions with Brotherhood 

roots are still active in breeding war and social ills today: 

Ballistic weapons are proliferating rapidly in Islamic and 

Third World nations, aided by China and Western countries; 

meanwhile, Islamic radicalism continues to cause upheav- 

al in the Middle East and elsewhere. In 1990, a radical 

Islamic sect called the Muslim Brotherhood swept to vic- 

tory in municipal elections in the Jordanian cities of Zarqa and 

Aqaba. 

As of this writing, Marxist revolutionaries are still killing 

people in Peru and the Philippines. In Peru, the most feared 

Maoist guerrillas are members of a secret society called 

the Sendero Luminoso which, roughly translated, means, 

"Luminous (Shining) Path," or "Way of Illumination." 

Drug cartels have become political powers unto them- 

selves; as in Colombia where a cocaine cartel waged a 

violent war against the Colombian government. Evidence 

of Brotherhood involvement in the shadow of the world of 

drugs may be seen in the Sendero Luminoso of Peru, which 

has been involved in coca growing, and in the heroin trade 

where powerful Asian heroin-dealing triads are presently 

formed by secret societies with roots in the 17th century. 

Rightist nationalist organizations, although generally 

unpopular in the world, still receive support from gov- 

ernment entities, such as a current Russian alliance called 

the People's Russian Orthodox Movement which uses a 

cross symbol against a yellow background reminiscent of 

a swastika. In 1990, people affiliated with the movement 

were sponsored by the United States Information Agency 

to give talks in the United States, despite protests that the 

speakers were anti-Semitic. 

In May 1990, the widely-publicized desecration of Jewish 

graves in Haifa, Israel was discovered to have been carried 

out by a secretive Jewish millennarian sect. A member of the 

sect admitted that his group perpetrated the desecration with 

the Machiavellian intent of heightening conflict between 

Jews and anti-Semitic forces. 

New AIDS-like immune-destroying viral diseases are 

being predicted by the World Bank, and a group of doctors 

from the United States was sent on a five-year mission to 

Africa in March 1990 to find new viral diseases and con- 

duct other activities. The grant money for this mission was 

provided by the U.S. government's principle AIDS research 

agency: the Institute for Allergy and Infectious Diseases. 

One of the doctors, Nicholas Lerche from the University 

of California at Davis, is quoted on page A8 of the March 

15, 1990 issue of the San Francisco Chronicle: "This is the 

problem of what we're beginning to recognize as emerging 

viral diseases, and there may well be other animal viruses 

waiting in the wings to move into humans and ultimately 

to cause new diseases." In light of allegations and evidence 

that AIDS may have been induced deliberately into human 

populations, there are some legitimate concerns about how 

the new diseases discovered by the doctors may be used by 

some of those people sponsoring the research. 

By the time you read this, many new events will have 

occurred. Leaders, political personalities, and institutions 

will come and go from the world scene; warring factions 

will continue to arise and disappear. I hope that the long- 

term historical patterns described in this book will provide 

an interesting, and perhaps useful, tool for investigating the 

causes of future conflicts as they occur. Better yet, we can 

hope that this book will one day become nothing more than 

a reminder of a bad dream from which we have all managed 

to awaken ourselves. 

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